Conventionally, bleaching agents have been first applied to the surface of the teeth with an applicator, and then spread evenly across the surface with a brush. IOB allows both of these steps to be ...

Most patients love their postbleach smiles but not the side effects that can accompany them. While adding remineralizing agents to bleaching gels can mitigate these side effects, there have been ...

The primary tension in whitening is balancing patient expectations (driven by marketing) with clinical limitations (sensitivity, cost, stain type). The core tools are bleaching agents like hydrogen ...