You are designing an LED lighting solution that is getting very hot. In what ways could the heat be transferred? Conduction – the transfer of heat between adjacent molecules of a material, usually a ...

When the separation of two surfaces approaches sub-nanometre scale, the boundary between the two most fundamental heat transfer modes, heat conduction by phonons and radiation by photons, is blurred.

Transferring Heat: Heat elimination is a primary concern for optimizing system reliability. In electronic systems, this can involve one or more heat-transfer modes: Conduction: With conduction, hot ...

Heat transfer depends on the efficiency of contact between air and water flowing through a tower, which means that cooling tower fill design is critical to air-water mixing. Part 1 of this series ...

The continued planning, construction, and operation of combined cycle power plants (and other energy and industrial facilities) is introducing many new personnel to numerous water-related issues, ...