The Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) provides a quantitative means of characterising how light is reflected from a surface. It is defined as the ratio of radiance scattered by ...

Early detection of declining forest health is critical for the timely intervention and treatment of droughted and diseased ...

One of the most popular techniques for material identification is single bounce ATR spectroscopy. However, in some cases, the specular reflectance sampling technique may still be necessary. Much like ...

HunterLab®, the global leader in color measurement innovation, today announced the launch of the Agera® L2 Spectrophotometer ...

A research team has developed a new hybrid artificial intelligence framework that can accurately estimate leaf nitrogen content without relying on labor-intensive field measurements.

High-throughput, noninvasive field phenotyping has revealed genetic variation in crop morphological, developmental, and agronomic traits, but rapid measurements of the underlying physiological and ...

Over the last twenty years, ultrafast laser-based time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) has developed as a dependable, efficient, and adaptable approach for measuring the thermal characteristics of a ...