An important goal in drug development is to engineer inhibitors and ligands that have high binding affinities for their target molecules. In optimizing these interactions, the precise determination of ...

A common method of quantifying the presence of an analyte in a sample is through titration, remaining relevant for centuries thanks to the simplicity and accuracy of the technique. However, there is ...

A range of production processes frequently employ acid mixtures comprised of two or three acids; for example, nitric acids, sulfuric acids and hydrochloric acids. In order to use these acids safely ...

Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a redox reaction which uses the consumption of water during the reaction to measure the amount of water in a sample. It is the reference method for water determination ...

Volumetric Karl Fischer titration accurately determines water content in various samples, adhering to European Pharmacopoeia ...

This process uses titration with sodium hydroxide to determine the acid level of fruit beverages (juices and pulp). The titration is monitored by potentiometric measurement using a pH sensor and ends ...