Possibility theory and conditional probability offer complementary perspectives for modelling uncertainty, with each framework contributing distinct advantages. Possibility theory, rooted in fuzzy set ...

Scientists aim to build the first graviton detector to explore gravity's quantum nature, despite significant challenges.

Friction is the difference between war on paper and war as it actually is. —Carl von Clausewitz, On War North Korea is not Venezuela. While US President Donald J. Trump characterized his recent ...

The parallels to casinos are drastically obvious. Prediction markets are all the rage right now. Weekly trading volume on ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...

Quantum computers, systems that process information leveraging quantum mechanical effects, are expected to outperform ...

Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...

In one day, 433 people won the Philippine lottery jackpot. What were the chances? On October 1, 2022, something strange ...

Data privacy is now at the core of business strategy and digital trust. Privacy is now a fundamental component of leadership responsibility and cybersecurity resilience.

Gilbert Gee and Annie Ro depict systemic racism as the hidden base of an iceberg 10 (see illustration in online appendix exhibit 1). 11 The iceberg’s visible part represents the overt racism that ...

“One of the basic axioms of the rational theory of decision under uncertainty is Savage’s (1954) sure-thing principle (STP). It states that if prospect x is preferred to y knowing that Event A ...