Overview:  Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and deci ...

So far, running LLMs has required a large amount of computing resources, mainly GPUs. Running locally, a simple prompt with a typical LLM takes on an average Mac ...

Abstract: Deep learning, as an important branch of machine learning, has been widely applied in computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and more. However, recent studies have ...

Abstract: The booming development of deep learning applications and services heavily relies on large deep learning models and massive data in the cloud. However, cloud-based deep learning encounters ...

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are a class of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that are deep in the sense that they have many layers of hidden units between the input and output layers. Deep neural ...