Cationic-anionic surfactant systems can also be prepared by adding the acids of alkylsulfonates oralkylsulfates to zwitterionic surfactants [15]. The acids protonate the zwitterionic surfactants …

Anionic surfactants The anionic surfactants are primary surfactants that represent the principal detergent basis formulations and a greater production of surfactants (millions of tons).

Jan 11, 2010 · Anionic surfactants with a long hydrophobic alkyl chain and a sulfate or sulfonate charged hydrophilic end group, coupled with sodium, potassium, or ammonium counterions …

Anionic Surfactants The active part of an anionic surfactant molecule carries a negative charge. Included in this group are the fatty acid salts and the sulfated and sulfonated derivatives of …

4.1 Anionic surfactants Anionic surfactants are the largest surfactants class, covering 70–75% of the total surfactants worldwide. In these surfactants, the hydrophilic group has a negative …

Jan 15, 2025 · The study on the stability of different anionic salts in ether-based electrolyte for the HC anode with the intercalation mechanism provides valuable insights for screening …

Nov 19, 2007 · An anionic surfactant is a type of detergent that contains negatively charged ions, which aid in cleaning by penetrating soil and reducing surface tension, thereby facilitating the …

Anionic polymerization, especially alkyllithium-initiated anionic polymerization in hydrocarbon solution, is the gold standard for living polymerizations. The anionic polymerizations of …

Jun 1, 2021 · Anion redox chemistry plays a crucial role in Na-deficient or Na-rich oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). But the oxygen redox chemistry h…

4 days ago · Anionic polyacrylamide (APAA) is a very useful synthetic polymer material utilized across many of industrial and mineral processing operations. Typical applications include coal …